Grounds

step 1 Of the purchase regarding 13 July 1998, obtained at Legal into the 24 July 1998, the new Verwaltungsgericht (Administrative Judge), Hanover, described the newest Courtroom for an initial governing significantly less than Article 177 of your EC Treaty (today Post 234 EC) a concern to your interpretation off Council Directive /EEC away from nine March 1976 to your implementation of the principle away from equivalent cure for men as regards entry to a job, professional knowledge and venture, and dealing conditions (OJ 1976 L 39, p. 40, hereinafter `the newest Directive’), particularly Post dos thereof.

dos The question has been raised for the procedures between Tanja Kreil together with Bundesrepublik Deutschland about the refusal to engage her when you look at the the maintenance (gun electronic devices) department of your own Bundeswehr.

2. It Directive is going to be instead prejudice off to the right away from User Claims to ban from its realm of app people occupational situations and you will, in which compatible, the training top thereto, where, because of the reason of their characteristics and/or framework in which they are performed, the fresh new gender of your own employee constitutes an ensuring grounds.

4 Article nine(2) of your own Directive brings: `Associate States should sporadically measure the work-related products labeled into the Article 2(2) to help you ents, whether or not there clearly was excuse getting maintaining new exceptions concerned. They will notify new Percentage of your own consequence of that it testing.’

`(1) Males who’ve reached the age of you are age is needed to serve regarding the Military, on the Government Edging Guard, or perhaps in a civil Defence organisation.

(4) In the event the, if you find yourself your state regarding protection is obtainable, civil solution standards on the civilian public health and medical system or perhaps in the new fixed military medical organization can not be fulfilled towards a voluntary foundation, women ranging from to try to get and you can fifty-five years old could be allotted to such as for example features by or pursuant so you’re able to a law. They could for no reason provide solution amongst the the means to access palms.’

six Availableness for females in order to military listings in the Bundeswehr was ruled specifically from the Article step one(2) of Soldatengesetz (Laws into Troops, hereinafter `new SG’) and by Post 3a of Soldatenlaufbahnverordnung (Regulation into the Soldiers’ Jobs, hereinafter `the latest SLV’), according to and that people get join simply due to the fact volunteers and just czy asiame jest płatny on scientific and you may military-tunes services.

eight In the 1996, Tanja Kreil, that has been been trained in electronics, taken out voluntary services from the Bundeswehr, requesting commitments in gun electronic devices restoration. The woman app is actually refused by the Bundeswehr’s employment heart then by the the direct employees work environment on to the ground that ladies is actually prohibited legally away from serving in the military positions between the play with of possession.

8 Tanja Kreil up coming lead a task on the Verwaltungsgericht (Management Legal) Hannover stating in particular your rejection off the girl application to the factor situated only on her sex is contrary to Neighborhood laws.

nine Since the situation necessary an interpretation of the Directive, the newest Verwaltungsgericht Hannover decided to stay what is happening in order to refer the following matter toward Court to have a preliminary governing:

Into reason for next provisions, the principle out of equal therapy will indicate that around shall be no discrimination at all on grounds regarding sex possibly truly otherwise ultimately because of the reference specifically in order to ily updates

`Try Council Directive /EEC out-of nine February 1976, in particular Blog post 2(2) of these directive, infringed by the 3rd sentence regarding Article step one(2) of one’s Soldatengesetz (Laws to your Troops) from the types of ended from the Legislation out-of cuatro December 1997 (Bundesgesetzblatt We, p. 2846), and you will Post 3a of Soldatenlaufbahnverordnung (Guidelines into the Soldiers’ Jobs), in the version penned into the 28 January 1998 (Bundesgesetzblatt We, p. 326), around and therefore ladies who enroll just like the volunteers is generally interested merely on scientific and you will army-musical qualities and are also excluded in any event out-of equipped solution?’